句子成分,简单句的5种基本句型,句子种类.pptVIP

句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分（主干）:主语，谓语，宾语，表语； 修饰成分:定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （一）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。(但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。)主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式（to do…）、动名词(doing…)、名词化的形容词(the +adj) 和主语从句等表示。例如： 1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular2 We often speak English in class.3 One-third of the students in this class are girls.4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5 Smoking does harm to the health.6 The rich should help the poor.7 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8 It is nece