日本对虾野生种群和养殖群体的 同功酶遗传变异(英文).pdfVIP

维普资讯 0 一；z6 动 拘 学 研 究 2,000．Aug．21(4)：323—326 CN53—1040／Q ISSN0254—5853 Zoolo~ealResearch GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE W ⅡD PoPULATIoN AND HATCHERY STOCKOFPenaeusjaponicusSHRIMPBYISOENZYMEANALYSIS 异 及铆．n ．6- Penaeid shrimp m ，commonlynamed as htesouht ha ctheriesnadsomedirectlyintroducehtewildadults FloweryShrimporBandedShrimp，isoneofthemostco1]21~er— 0fP )aponic~ captured inhtosewatem utI|tohteTaiwna ciallyimportantspecies0f121Rrinecrustaceanfisheryin China Strait，i．e．htecoastalwaters ofPuji8n and Guangdong Being0fhteWalT／I—waterspecies conductingsh0ndistancemigra— Provinces ．But．somehatcherieslzsehtegrown—outotisp ng tion，hteanimal ismainlydistriheted ；nhtecoastal watersof terindoorwinteringa目abroodstockforhatchery-producde tar- souht China，i．e htesouhtem panof theEastChinaSeaand v∞ ．Most0fhtesehatchery sattionsproducepostl aefrom theSouht ChinaSea (uu et ．1986)．Since1992a矗盯 Maytosep神【 目tomeethtereqmremenls0fmostshrimpfarms shrimpepizooticattackde hte8Ⅸ rmi“g industryofPenae~ conductingtwocropsofharvestwihtinoneyear chinensis，htemaricnltureandtransplant0fP．；z口。 ’m from 1．2 Experimentsam#es htesouthern tonorthern 8eawnk啊 0fChinahassuccessfullybeen 1．2．1 Thewiid population：represented by ∞ individuals pracficde (Zhu ．，1998；Su Ⅱf．，1996)．ABaresult． (215mminmenabodylength)0f4OOadultscapturedinhtewa— P]c~onicm regarded83oneofhtemostpromisingspeciesnot ters0fhteTaiwanStrait(inhteviciniytof23~00N，120~30E) oulyenrichingthemarieultttrecalegerieshutalsoenablingto inApril1998．Theindex