吉林大学机械原理双语课件6.1gears and design概要1.pptVIP

Sand casting Shell molding Investment casting Permanent-mold casting Die casting Centrifugal casting b. Zero backlash 如图所示无侧隙条件为 在分度圆上有 标准齿轮无侧隙啮合时，分度圆与节圆重合。 w1 w2 a′ r1′ r2′ P 一对标准齿轮啮合传动时， 其中心距既满足标准顶隙，又 同时满足无侧隙啮合。 Standard/ referemce center distance (2)Working pressure angle (啮合角) 两轮节点处速度方 向与啮合线之间所 夹的锐角，用a′ 表示，等于节圆上 的压力角。 注意：a′只有两个 齿轮啮合时才有，单个齿轮不存在。 当标准齿轮标准安装时，r′=r，a′=a w2 w1 O1 N1 r1′ P N2 O2 r2′ a′ vP (3)Center distance and working pressure angle 标准齿轮标准安装： 标准齿轮非标准安装： 根据 (4)传动比 2.Mating of pinion and rack 特点(无中心距)： 标准啮合时，节线与 分度线重合； 非标准啮合时，节线 与分度线不重合。 r′=r，a′=a v=wr w v P N O 3. Internal gear transmission 标准安装时： 非标准安装时： 中心距与啮合角的关系仍为 r′=r，a′=a w1 w2 a′ P r1′ r2′ O1 O2 6.4.3 Condition of continuous transmission of gears Beginning point of mating B2:cross of driven gear addendum circle and action line Ending point of mating B1:cross of driving pinion addendum circle and action line N1、N2 the limit point of mating 1.Mating process of a pair of gears w1 w2 B1 N1 N2 B2 Actual action line Theoretical action line 2.Condition of continuous transmission of gears continuous transmission just transmit continuously transmit discontinuously w1 w2 N1 O1 O2 N2 pb B1 B2 w1 w2 N1 O1 O2 N2 pb B1 B2 w1 w2 N1 O1 O2 N2 pb B1 B2 B1B2≥pb Condition of continuous transmission is ea contact ratio (重合度或重合系数). In actual ：ea＞[ea] Value of ea indicates the average number of tooth pairs in contact during a cycle to share the load. Single tooth mating Double teeth mating Denote the ratio of B1B2 and pb as ea ea=B1B2/pb≥1 ea=1.4， B1B2=1.4pb。 3.Calculation of ea（external transmission） in △B1N1O1 in △B2N2O2 From these we can write Analyse equation of ea： 1) ea is irrelevant to m; 2)ea increases with z. When z2→∞,it’ll be a pinion and rack mating. When z1→∞，z2→∞，ea→eamax eamax=1.981 6.5 Manufacture of gear teeth * Chapter 6 Gears and design (第6章 齿轮机构及其设计) Application Transmitting rotary motion between t