地理信息系统GIS课件10.ppt

Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 10.11 A revised version of Figure 10.10. Philadelphia is added to the map, and several city names are moved individually to be closer to their point symbols. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 10.12 A leader line connects a point symbol to its label. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Labeling Streams and Other Curved Lines Spline text tool Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 10.13 Dynamic labeling of streams may not work for every label. Brown Cr. overlaps with Fagan Cr., and Pamas Cr. and Short Cr. do not follow the course of the creek. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 10.14 Problem labels in Figure 10.13 are redrawn with the spline text tool. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * 10.4 Map Design Visual plan to achieve a goal Purpose is to enhance communication Well-designed map is balanced, coherent, ordered, and interesting Poorly designed map is confusing and disoriented Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Map Design Both an art and a science Layout and visual hierarchy * 10.4.1 Layout Planar organization Arrangement and composition of various map elements Focus, order, balance To draw attention, focal center should be near optical center, just above the geometric center * Figure 10.15 Use a box around the legend to draw the map reader’s attention to it. * Figure 10.16 A poorly balanced map. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 10.17 The basic structure of the conterminous USA layout template in ArcMap. Copyright ? The