大学实用英语 2.ppt

 Secondly, successful language learning is an active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not waitfor a chance to use the language. They will try finding any chance to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things ；they are willing to make mistakes and try again. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.  Grammar 代词（Pronouns）  Grammar 人称代词 主格 I，you，she，he，it，we，they 宾格 me，you，her，him，it，us，them 物主代词 形容词性 my，your，her，his，its，our，their 名词性　 mine，yours，hers，his，its，ours，theirs 反身代词 myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves 指示代词 this，that，these，those，such，so，same 疑问代词 who，whom，whose，what，which 不定代词 something，somebody，everything，anything，all，each，both，either，neither，one 等 关系代词 that，which，who，whom，whose 相互代词 each other，one another 一、代词的分类  Grammar 用法 例句 主格 作主语 I want to go home now.我想现在回家。 宾格 作及物动词或介词的宾语 I’m proud of her. 我为她感到自豪。 二、代词的用法  注意：1）人称代词在比较分句中作主语，用主格；作宾语，用宾格，如： She works harder than I (do). 她比我用功。 I love you more than him. 我爱你甚于他。 　　　2）人称代词出现在动词be 之后作表语，通常用宾格，如： —Who is it? 你是谁？ —It’s me. 是我。 　　　3）当人称代词在强调句中被强调时，常用主格，如： It is he who should be responsible for the accident. 正是他应该为此次意外负责。 1. 人称代词  分类 用法 例句 形容词性 物主代词 起形容词作用，用在名词前充当定语 I have to have my computer repaired today.我今天得把电脑拿去修理。 名词性 物主代词 起名词作用，可以充当主语、宾语 和表语。相当于形容词性物主代词 + 名词 This is your book. Mine (=My book) is on the table. 这是你的书，我的在桌上。 This blue sweater is hers (=her sweater). 这件蓝色的毛衣是她的。 2. 物主代词 注意：有时名词性物主代词有时和of 连用，构成双重属格，表示部分概念， 如：Mr. White is a teacher of mine. 怀特先生是我的一个老师。  用法 例句