中学教师的学术基本功培养.ppt

例Before: Lu Hao graduated last summer. He joined the first Auto Works in Changchun soon after graduation. He received an engineering degree from his college. After: After graduating last summer with an engineering degree, Lu Hao soon joined the First Auto Works in Changchun. 介词结构+主语+谓语 Having graduated with an engineering degree, Lu Hao joined the First Auto Works in Changchun last summer.或：状语从句＋主语＋谓语 An engineering degree-holder, Lu Hao joined the First Auto Works in Changchun last summer soon after graduation. 或：同位语+主语+谓语+状语 1.形合与意合 2）If winter comes, can spring be far behind . (Shelly) 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 3)The prospects are bright, while the road has twists and turns. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 It is so cold that the river froze up. 地面潮湿，一定下过雨了。 It must have rained, since the ground is wet. 我只见到他的背影，认不出是谁。 I couldnt make out who he was as I only saw his back. 眼光放远些，你就不会这样看了。 If you take a wider view, you will see it differently. 父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。 That would be a strenuous job for my father, who was fat. I wanted to do all that myself, but he stopped me, so I could do nothing but let him go. 某君昆仲，今隐其名，皆余在中学时良友；分隔多年，消息渐阙。 Two brothers, whose name I need not mention here, were both good friends of mine in high school; but after a separation for many years we gradually lost touch. 2、复合与简单（complex VS. simplex） 1） As we lived near the road, we often had the traveler or stranger visit us to taste our gooseberry wine, for which we had great reputation, and I profess, with the veracity of a historian, that I never knew one of them to find fault with it. (O. Goldsmith) 例如： 1) As we lived near the road, we often had the traveler or stranger visit us to taste our gooseberry wine, for which we had great reputation, and I profess, with the veracity of a historian, that I never knew one of them to fi