eviews 操作.ppt

Eviews 操作 2012/11 I. Getting data into Eviews The first step is to read your data into an EViews workfile. 1.現有之資料檔: File/Open/EViews workfile,選擇想要的工作檔. 2.新的資料檔(create a new workfile) 以Demo.xls為例,有兩種方式叫入檔案: (1) File/New/ Workfile, 出現Workfile Create視窗, 此例為時間序列資料,故選 Dated-regular frequency,輸入start date 與end date,按OK. I. Getting data into Eviews →Workfile視窗:按主視窗 File/Import/Read Text-Lotus-Excel,叫入Demo.xls資料檔→出現Excel spreadsheet import,輸入變數個數為4,按OK →Workfile視窗即出現四個序列的資料變數gdp,pr,m1和rs, c為常數項,resid為殘差(後兩者為內建). Note:若為時間序列資料,選Dated-regular frequency, 若為簡單的panel資料,選Balanced panel,餘者資料形態選擇Unstructured. I. Getting data into Eviews (2) File/Open/Foreign Data as Workfile,選擇想要的檔案 Demo.xls →出現Spreadsheet read視窗,按Finish →即出現工作檔視窗 當建立好新的工作檔後,可按save將此工作檔存成.wf1,再使用時直接用1(現有之資料檔)的方法叫出即可。 II. Examining the Data 把資料工作檔建立好後,首先可先對資料變數做檢查,記得確保Excel輸入的資料有正確無誤的讀入。 Examine the characteristics of individual series: 1. 以demo.wf1之M1序列為例, to see the contents of the M1 series, simply double click (雙擊) on the M1 icon in the workfile window, or select Quick/Show… in the main menu, enter m1, and click OK. EViews will open the M1 series object. II. Examining the Data 2. Click on the View button, then select Descriptive Statistics Tests/Stats Table. EViews will compute descriptive statistics for M1(可逐一檢查每一資料變數之序列, 並計算相關的統計量). 3. 若想同時選擇多個資料變數,則可在工作檔視窗持續按Ctrl,點選所要的變數,再雙擊 →Open Group,出現Group視窗, 其中便是所選擇之變數的序列資料 →Descriptive Statistics,即可同時看到多個資料變數的統計量 II. Examining the Data Graph (繪圖) 1. 單圖:當雙擊資料變數名稱,出現 Series 視窗後, 亦可在該視窗select View/Graph... to bring up the Graph Options dialog, and select Line Symbol from the list of graph types on the left-hand side. 2. 多圖: 當雙擊所選擇之多個資料變數名稱,出現 Group 視窗後,亦可在該視窗select View/Graph... to bring up the Graph Options dialog, and select Line Symbol. II. Examining the Data Note1: 若想將每個變數劃一個圖,並呈現在同一頁上,View/Graph →在 Graph option之Multiple Series的部份,改選Multiple graphs即可 Note2: 若想在圖形上加陰影或水平/垂直線等 Step 1:在group(或series)物件視窗上,按Freeze將圖存成graph物件 Step 2:滑鼠右鍵Add