语法课9.pptVIP

日期 @地点 YOUR LOGO 豌豆语法课 豌豆群：6528224 * 一、过去将来进行时 1定义：过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 ⑴.过去将来进行时主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于间接引语中。 　　 举例：They said they would be coming. 　　 He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 　　　　 ⑵过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 　　 He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting. * 3.过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句（尤其是间接引语）中。 　　 John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 　 　　 I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 　She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train. 　 4.过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中。 　　 The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 　　　 The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 　 5.过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中。 　 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 　 * 二、现在完成时 1含义：现在完成时指过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 2形式：have/has+done 3用法注意 ⑴现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语） 　　 如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon）等，除非与for,since连用. ⑵现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 　　如already（肯定），yet（否定，疑问），just , before, recently, still, lately, never等： He has already obtained a scholarship. 　　 I havent seen much of him recently (lately). 　　　 We have seen that film before. 　　 * ⑶现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语 如often , sometimes , ever , never , twice , on several occasion等： 　　 Have you ever been to Beijing 　　 I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. 　　. 　　 George has met that gentleman on several occasions. ⑷ 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用如now , up to these few days/weeks/months/years , this morning/week/month/year , just , today ,up to present ,so far等： Peter has written six papers so far. 　　 Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. 　　 There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year. 　　 The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. 　　 Up to the pres