放热流体在多孔渗流水平圆柱外的自然对流.pdf

放热流体在多孔渗流水平圆柱外的自然对流 1 1 1 2 1 1 曾 轶 ，洪荣华 ，范利武 ，徐 旭 ，俞自涛 ，胡亚才 (1. 浙江大学 热工与动力系统研究所，浙江 杭州 310027；2. 中国计量学院 计量测试工程学院，浙江 杭州 310018) 摘 要：对等温加热的多孔渗流水平圆柱体浸没在放热流体中的层流自然对流传热进行了研究. 圆柱体的多孔渗流特性用 其壁面的法向速度进行表示. 通过摄动法对 自然对流传热的边界层方程进行了近似分析，并利用龙格-库塔方法求得其数值 解，得到了自然对流的速度与温度场以及沿圆柱体壁面的努赛尔数分布. 结果表明，在有壁面外法向速度时，圆柱体的局部 换热受到抑制；然而壁面吸入或流体放热效应都对局部努赛尔数有增强效果. 圆柱体的平均努赛尔数随着流体放热的增加或 壁面内法向速度的减小而降低. 在流体放热恒定时，壁面流出效应对整体换热的影响并不明显. 关键词：层流自然对流；放热流体；多孔渗流水平圆柱体；摄动法 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-973X(2012) Natural convection of a heat-generating fluid around a horizontal porous percolating circular cylinder 1 1 1 2 1 1 ZENG Yi ，HONG Rong-hua ，FAN Li-wu ，XU Xu ，YU Zi-tao ，HU Ya-cai (1. Institute of Thermal Science and Power Systems，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310027，China； 2. College of Metrological and Measurement Engineering，China Jiliang University，Hangzhou 310018，China) Abstract ：Laminar natural convection around an isothermally heated horizontal porous percolating circular cylinder，immersed in a fluid with internal heat generation，is parametrically studied. Mathematically, the porous percolating effect of the circular cylinder is represented by wall blowing/suction. The natural convection heat transfer boundary layer equations are solved using the perturbation technique incorporated with the Runge-Kutta method. The natural convective velocity and temperature profiles as well as the scaled local and overall Nusselt numbers are obtained. It is shown that the local Nusselt number is suppressed by wall blowing but is increased by either wall suction or heat generation，whereas the average Nusselt number is lowered with both increasing heat generation and decreasing wall suction. At constant heat generation，however，wall blowing has insignif