基于abaqus 吸声尖劈模型抑振效果仿真分析.pdf

基于 ABAQUS 吸声尖劈模型抑振效果仿真分 析 郑律,从刚 （哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院 哈尔滨 150001） 摘 要：本文基于有限元方法开展了吸声尖劈模型对声纳平台的抑振效果的影响研究.通过有限元模型的数 值仿真计算表明：敷设吸声尖劈后声纳平台表面振动速度幅值在多数频点处有较大下降，但在某些频点处 其振动响应则在增大；同时，声纳平台典型部位的振动响应随考核部位的不同而各有不同；对比敷设尖劈 前后典型部位的振速可以看出敷设吸声尖劈后，声纳平台的振动明显降低；而对于整个声纳平台而言，吸 声尖劈对于舷侧的抑振效果最为明显。因此，总体上讲吸声尖劈的敷设，对于声纳平台的的振动起到了一 定的抑制作用。 关键字：吸声尖劈；声纳平台；有限元；抑振 中图分类号：TB53 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Simulative analysis of the vibration suppression effect of sound absorption wedge base on ABAQUS Lv Zheng, Shuai Lv, Gang Cong (Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China) Abstract ：The paper made a research of the vibration suppression effect of sound absorption wedge on the impact of sonar platform based on the method of finite element. Through the numerical simulation of the finite element model showed that: while put the sound absorption wedge on the surface of sonar platform, the vibration velocity amplitude will have a significant reduction in the majority of frequency point, but in certain frequency vibration response increased; at the same time, the typical position of the sonar platform vibration response will vary with the different assessment typical site; Contrasting typical site vibration velocity before and after putting the sound absorption wedge on sonar platform, the conclusion can be seen that after putting the sound absorption wedge on sonar platform, the vibration velocity significantly reduced; But to the whole sonar platform, the sound absorption wedge had the most obvious effect on shipboard. Overall, the sound absorption wedge played a certain extent role on the vibration suppression of sonar platform. Keywords ：sound absorption wedge; sonar platform; finite element; 0 引言 1声纳平台自噪声一直是声纳设计及建造部门十分关注的问题。为保障声纳系统的正常 工作，提高声纳系统的性能，常要求声纳平台半混响区的声学环境最优。为此，声纳平台区 域常敷设吸声尖劈材料。由于