溶胶喷射流振动分散及小颗粒凝胶微球的尺寸控制研究 .pdfVIP

CNIC-01632 SINRE-0098 溶胶喷射流振动分散 及小颗粒凝胶微球的尺寸控制研究 INVESTIGATION OF THE VIBRATION DISPERSION OF SOL JET AND THE SIZE CONTROL OF FINE GEL MICROSPHERES (In Chinese) 中 国 核 信 息 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre 93 CNIC-01632 SINRE-0098 溶胶喷射流振动分散及 小颗粒凝胶微球的尺寸控制研究 王录全 应诗浩 姬长鸿 黎光荣 姜淮 尹荣才 （中国核动力研究设计院，核燃料及材料国家重点实验室，成都，610005 ） 摘 要 为了改善小颗粒陶瓷核燃料微球的尺寸分布，并控制其直径， 用振动控制溶胶喷射流分散过程，制得了相应的均一溶胶滴。溶胶 喷射流速度及相应振动频率高时用载带流保护溶胶滴，而低时不 用，制得了不同直径的小颗粒均一湿凝胶微球。通过微球的直径测 量，验证了液体喷射流振动分散的原理。 关键词：喷嘴 溶胶喷射流 振动分散 小颗粒 湿凝胶微球 94 Investigation of the Vibration Dispersion of Sol Jet and the Size Control of Fine Gel Microspheres (In Chinese) WANG Luquan YING Shihao JI Changhong LI Guangrong JIANG Huai YIN Rongcai (The Nuclear Power Institute of China, The Key Laboratory of Nuclear Fuel and Materials, Chengdu, 610005) ABSTRACT In order to improve the size distribution and to control the diameter of fine ceramic nuclear fuel microspheres, the dispersion process of Sol jet is controlled by vibration; and the corresponding uniform Sol drops have been prepared. The uniform fine Gel microspheres with different diameters have been fabricated by using carrying-fluid to protect the formed Sol drops when the velocity of Sol jet and the corresponding vibration frequency are high; the carrying-fluid is not necessary when those are not high. The principle of vibration dispersion of liquid jet has been tested and ver