籼型细胞质雄性不育系不同性状与异交结实率的相关性和通径分析.pdfVIP

56 安徽农学通报，Anhui A ．Sci．Bul1．2007， 13(24) 籼型细胞质雄性不育系不同性状与异交结实率的 相关性和通径分析 韩赞平 王 彬 汪旭东 (1河南科技大学农学院 ，河南洛阳 471003；2四川农业大学水稻研究所 ，四川温江 611130) 摘 要：试验研究了7个籼型水稻细胞质雄性不育系的6个不同性状与异交结实率的相关性，并对它们进行了通径分 析。结果表明：(1)柱头外露率与异交结实率、张颖角度与异交结实率的相关系数分别为0．963和0．936。(2)柱头外 露率对异交结实率的直接效应最大，其直接通径系数为0．8383。张颖时间对异交结实率的直接通径系数为0．4132。 张颖角度和午前花率对异交结实率的直接效应亦都为正值，直接通径系数分别为0．1648和0．0271。柱头生活力系 数和包颈粒率对异交结实率的直接效应均为负值，直接通径系数分别是一0．4811和一0．1020。 关键词：水稻；籼型细胞质雄性不育系；柱头外露率；异交结实率；通径系数 · 中图分类号 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1007—7731(2007)24—56—03 Correlation and Path Analysis of Different Characters to Outcrossing Seed—setting Rate in Indica Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Lines Han Zanping‘Wang Bin Wang Xudong r 1 Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 2Rice Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University Wenjiang 61 1 130) Abstract：The correlation and path analysis of 6 characters in indica cytoplasmic male sterile lines which related to outcross— ing seed—setting rate were studied in this paper The results showed：(1)The correlation and path analysis of 6 characters related to outcrossing seed—setting showed that stigma exserted rate and opening angle were extremely significant positive correlation to outcrossing seed—setting rate．their correlation coefficient Was 0．963 and 0．936 respectively．，I1le correlation of outcmssing seed—setting rate and other traits had no significant．(2)The direct effect of stigma exserted rate to outcross． ing seed—setting rate was the biggest，the path coefficient was 0．8383．The path coefficient of spikelet opening time to out— crossing seed—setting rate was 0．4132，but its indirect effect through other characters Was negative on the whole．As a re— sult．the correlatio