红壤侵蚀区几种水土保持林水文效应研究.pdfVIP

第27卷第6期 水土保持通报 V01．27．No．6 2007年 l2月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dee．，2007 红壤侵蚀区几种水土保持林水文效应研究 喻荣岗，左长清，杨洁，谢颂华，李小强，王昭艳 (江西省水土保持科学研究所，江西南昌330029) 摘 要：水土保持林对天然降雨起着截流、吸收的作用。系统研究了试验区内马尾松林、湿地松林、板栗林 以及马尾松+板栗混交林的冠层、枯落物层及土壤层的水文效应。结果发现，不同林分在这3个方面均表 现出差异。(1)林冠层截留量针叶林大于阔叶林，针阔混交林居中，其顺序为：湿地松林马尾松林针阔 混交林板栗林。(2)林下枯落物层有效拦蓄量和土壤蓄水功能阔叶林大于针叶林，针阔混交林居中，其 顺序为：板栗林针阔混交林马尾松林湿地松林。通过 3个层次水文效应研究，揭示出营造和经营管 理水土保持林时，应促使3个水文层次功能的同时优化，尽量营造针阔混交林，增加植被层次结构的复杂 性，既要发挥针叶林林冠层截留效应，又要发挥阔叶林枯落物层和土壤层的涵养水源功能。 关键词：红壤侵蚀区；水土保持林；水文效应 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(2007)O6一Ol94一O5 中图分类号：$715 Hydrological Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Forest in Red-soil Erosion Region YU Rong—gang，ZUO Chang—qing，YANG Jie，XIE Song—hua，LI Xiao—qiang，WANG Zhao—yan (Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330029，China) Abstract：Rainfall can be intercepted and assimilated by soil and water conservation forest．Based on the ana- lyses of hydrological effects of canopy，litter fall，and soil for different stands such as Masson pine，Pinus elliotii，Chinese chestnut，and Masson pine Chinese chestnut mixed forest，the study showed that in terms of the interception amount of forest canopies，stands ranked in the descendaht order of Pinus elliotii， Masson pine，needle—board lear mixed forest，and Chinese chestnut．Stands，in terms of the effective inter— ception amount and water holding of soil for Iitter，ranked in the descendant order of Chinese chestnut，nee- die-board leaf mixed forest，Masson pine，and Pinus elliotii．When planting and managing soil and water conservation forest，the three layer hydrologic function should be optimized simult