北极地位及意义(国外英文资料).docVIP

北极地位及意义 Status and strategic significance of the Arctic 2004/05/10 nameless The climate and environment in the Arctic area directly affect the climate and environment changes in China, and it is related to the sustainable development of our national economy in the future. It is necessary for China to study the climate and environmental problems in the region. The public resources in the Arctic belong to all mankind, and we have the responsibility, obligation and ability to participate in the peaceful use and protection of the natural resources in the Arctic region. The economic and social development of our country has brought about the demand for natural resources in the Arctic region. In addition, the Arctic is an ideal place for many fields of scientific research, the worlds total population of 1/5 Chinese should actively participate in the Arctic scientific research work, make a contribution to the understanding of human nature and the progress of the arctic. To carry out the Arctic research, not only for the understanding of the polar system, it has important scientific significance and overall understanding of the earth system, and the practical significance of Chinas climate, environment, agriculture, resources and other aspects is very obvious. 1, the Arctic climate system has seriously affected our countrys weather and climate, around the main economic regions of China Seasonal Frost and drought. The Arctic is one of the important regions for the exchange of energy and energy in the atmosphere and ocean, and plays an important role in the formation and change of the global atmospheric climate system. The exchange of energy and substance between the atmosphere and the ocean mainly occurs at the interface between the Sea gas and the sea ice air. 2, the Arctic Ocean flow has an important influence on the East Asian climate environment and marine fishery economy. The exchange of low temperature high salt water bodies from Arctic processes with the the Atlantic