变形监测方案(国外英文资料).docVIP

变形监测方案 Dongguan Jiayu building engineering Qifeng road excavation Deformation monitoring scheme I. General Situation of the project Dongguan Qifeng road building foundation pit engineering in Jiayu PR, the six storey building, a layer of the basement, with a total area of 3177.76 square, the existing site is flat. The excavation depth of 3.25~6.90 meters, East, South and North are road, East Qifeng Road, about 15 meters away from the foundation, on the west side of the 2~5 layer of the residential buildings, natural foundation, foundation pit and the nearest distance of about 6 meters. Environmental condition: Nearby the site belongs to the residual mound platform landform unit, the surface has been filled, the ground is flat Geological condition: According to the drilling results, the Quaternary strata in the field mainly include slope deposits and thick residual layers, while the lower ones are granites. The site of groundwater for water type, stored in the soil, groundwater is mainly recharged by meteoric water during the exploration, water depth of 2.30~3.10 meters. In the west of the foundation pit, the composite soil nailing wall is adopted to support, and the other layers are relatively open. Therefore, the support mode of slope + soil nailing is adopted. The safety level of the foundation pit is two. Two, monitoring purposes In the construction process of foundation pit excavation, soil foundation pit inside and outside by the static earth pressure to change original state of passive and active earth pressure, deformation, stress state caused by the change of soil, even if the supporting measures, a certain amount of deformation is always difficult to avoid. These deformations include the uplift of the soil in the pit, the supporting structure of the foundation pit and the deformation of the surrounding structures. No matter what kind of displacement exceeds the allowable range, it will do harm to the supporting structure of the foundation pit and the surrou