国贸复习重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

国贸复习重点 NOUN interpretation: 1. International Trade: the exchange of goods and services between countries (or regions) of the world. 2. international division of labor: the division of labor among countries in the world. 3. dependence on foreign trade: the proportion of total import and export trade in gdp. 4. mercantilism: an economic theory and policy system representing the interests of the commercial bourgeoisie from 15 to seventeenth Century. 5. terms of trade: the terms of trade in terms of price refer to the ratio of the price index of an exporting country to the price index of import commodities. 6. human capital: refers to the body of the people in intelligence, as peoples cultural level, production skills, proficiency, management ability and health status, it is the human capital investment results, namely the government, enterprises and individuals to invest in education and training. 7. intra industry trade: the exchange of differentiated products and their intermediate products within the same industry. 8. unfair trade: any government directly or indirectly financed by the government through certain policies to appear in the international market competition, and cause damage to similar enterprises abroad, and later evolved into an open market for them. 9.. Infant industry: a country that is highly competitive and has a promising and immature industry. 10, export oriented strategy: the focus of economic development on export trade, through the growth of export trade to promote the growth of the entire national economy. 11., import substitution strategy: through the establishment and development of domestic industries, instead of manufactured goods imports, to promote economic growth, industrialization, reduce trade deficit, improve the balance of payments situation. 12. Trade Liberalization: the process or outcome of a countrys restrictions on the import of foreign goods and services and the gradual reduction of trade preferences for imports of goods and