外研版必修四module4知识点概要1.doc

重点短语 experiment with sth. 用某物实验 experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验 carry out perform conduct an experiment 做实验 do make make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) convert A into/to B 把A转换成B take the place of = replace 取代,代替 in place of 取代,代替(介词短语) instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数 quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数 bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入 search for 寻找 search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地 in search of 寻求/寻找…… as a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果 owing to thanks to 由于…due to because of the key to… ……的关键 the answer to the question 问题的答案 notes to the text 课文注释 an end to the meeting 会议的结束 the entrance to the building 大厦的入口 export sth to 出口某物到…… the second most important 第二重要的 be interested in… 对……感兴趣 graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业 escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实 have a narrow escape 九死一生 a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门 clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾 be known for 因…..而出名/闻名be known an 以……而知名,著称 be known to 为……所知 earn one’s living 谋生 = make a living get/gain a living 谋生 比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活 come to power 掌权;执政 take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及 = beyond one’s power It is possible that…. 可能…… It’s certain that... 一定……. =sb/sth is certain to do It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ? It’s likely that…… 可能….. =sb/sth is likely to do It’s likely that he is doin