新二3课笔记.ppt

Lesson 3 Please send me a card Words phrases 1.send [send] –sent [sent] -sent 2.postcard[p??stkɑ?d] 3.spoil[sp??l]-spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoilt 4.museum[mj?(?)z??m] 5.public[p?bl?k] 6.friendly [frendl?] 7.waiter[we?t?] 8.lend [lend]-lent-lent 9.decision[d?s???n] 10.whole[h??l] 11.single[s??gl] 1.send [send] –sent [sent] –sent v.送、寄、发信、寄信 Please send me a card. 请寄给我一张卡片。 send sb sth=send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 I sent my mother a card on Mother’s Day. 母亲节那天我送给妈妈一张卡片。 3.spoil[sp??l]-spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoilt v.破坏、损坏 Postcards always spoiled my holidays. 明信片总是会破坏我的假期。 spoil one’s fun 破坏某人的兴致 Bad weather always spoils our fun. 坏天气总是会破坏我们的兴致。 用法： spoil:主要用来指家庭中或市场上的食品变坏，腐烂变质。 5.public[‘p?bl?k] adj.公共的 a public school 公立学校 反义表达：private adj.私人的 public garden 公园 6.friendly [‘frendl?] adj.友好的 He is friendly to us all. 他对大家都很友好。 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好 friend n. 朋友 We are good friends . 我们是好朋友。 8.lend [lend]-lent-lent v. 借给、借出 I lent him 100 yuan yesterday. 我昨天借给他100元钱。 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 borrow v.借 I borrowed one yuan from him. 我向他借了一元钱。 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 区别： lend:指把东西借给别人。 borrow:指向别人借东西。 9.decision[d?‘s???n] n. 选择、抉择、决定 make a decision 作出决定 On the last day, I made a big decision. 在最后一天我做出了一个重大的决定。 decide v.决定、下决心 decide to do sth 决定做某事=make up one’s mind to do sth = be ditermined to do sth . I decided to study hard. 我决定努力学习。 10.whole[h??l ]adj.整个的、全部的 the whole day = all day 一整天 a whole cake 整个蛋糕 the whole story 整个故事 I spent the whole day in my room. 我在房间里关了整整一天。 11.single[‘s??gl] adj.唯一的、单一的、未婚的、独身的 a single card 一张卡片 I spent the whole day in my room,but I didn’t write a single card. 我在房间里关了整整一天，但却一张卡片也没写。 single parent family 单亲家庭 a single ticket 单程票 single men and women单身男女 a single bed 单人床 single：强调“一个的，仅此一个的” only：常用语“仅有一个的或一批的，”含“不会再多的意思” ????? Lesson 3?? Please send me a card?? 请给我寄一张明信片 ??? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A frie