考虑分布式发电和可中断负荷的配电公司购电组合策略研究_王瑞庆.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 22 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.37 No.22 2009 年 11 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 16, 2009 考虑分布式发电和可中断负荷的配电公司购电组合策略研究 1 2 2 王瑞庆 ，李渝曾 ，张少华 （1.安阳师范学院计算机与信息工程学院，河南 安阳 455000 ；2.上海大学自动化系，上海 200072 ） 摘要：电力市场环境下，配电公司在日前现货、远期合同、可中断负荷、分布式发电等多个市场购电时面临着收益与风险的 权衡问题。引入条件风险价值作为市场风险的度量因子，基于资产组合投资理论，以最小化损失为目标，建立了考虑不同的 可中断负荷类型和分布式发电技术的配电公司多市场购电决策模型，分析了可中断负荷价格和分布式发电成本对配电公司购 电组合的影响。算例结果表明，可中断负荷和分布式发电资源能有效地降低配电公司的购电损失，减少市场风险，随着可中 断负荷实施成本和分布式发电成本的增加，可中断负荷和分布式发电对配电公司市场交易风险的规避作用逐渐减弱。 关键词: 可中断负荷；分布式发电；条件风险价值；配电公司；购电组合；遗传算法 Research on purchasing portfolio strategies of distribution companies with distributed generation and interruptible load 1 2 2 WANG Rui-qing ，LI Yu-zeng ，ZHANG Shao-hua (1.School of Computer and Information Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; 2.Department of Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China ） Abstract: Distribution companies are faced with the trade-off between benefit and risk when they purchase energy under electricity market environment. In terms of conditional value at risk as the measuring index for market risk, a purchasing model based on portfolio theory is presented, in which the object function is to minimize the portfolio loss among the wholesale market, bilateral contract market, distributed generation (DG) and interruptible load (IL). The impacts of DG and IL on purchasing portfolio loss are addressed. Then the effects of the cost of DG and the compensation price of IL on portfolio allocation are investigated. The results