日本化工进展.pptx

Current Status of energy policy, global warming countermeasures and petroleum policy in Japan;Contents; 1-1. About PAJ (Petroleum Association of Japan); 1-2. Location of Japan’s Refiners;Contents;Japanese petroleum demand peaked out in 1999. Due to improvement of energy efficiency and fuel conversion, etc. demand will decrease.;Although the utilization had been descended due to decline of demand, as a result of addressing the optimization of capacity, it is improving. Based on the law to require the efficient use of fossil fuel resources, including the co-operation between refineries, petroleum companies will work to optimize the capacity and structure of refinery.;Contents;; 6. Balance of CO2, self-sufficiency rate and cost;Oil is the largest share of the primary energy supply in 2030, but the amount of it will be assumed to decrease significantly. On power configuration, oil plays a certain role as a peaking and adjustable power source, but the power generation amount will be greatly reduced.;Contents;The government actively had proceed with regulatory reform of petroleum industry from the 1980s to the 1990s, and liberalization was completed in the 2000s. Although there are still barriers to entry for the power business and gas business, the government has decided to promote the reform of these regulations, in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake.;;Japanese petroleum companies are taking the progressive approach to electric business and gas business, by utilizing the technology and assets which are acquired through the oil business.;Contents;The government determined the draft of global warming measures target (INDCs) to 2030 in July this year. *INDCs=Intended Nationally Determined Contributions;;The significant features of Japanese INDSs are (b) GHG emissions per gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita are already at the leading level among developed countries.;The significant features of Jananese INDSs are (c) As a me