铁皮石斛在人工光下的光合特性.doc

毕 业 论 文 论文题目铁皮石斛在人工光下栽培的光合特性 学 院 水利与土木工程学院 专业年级 农业建筑环境与能源工程05级 姓名学号 周明明 指导教师 贺冬仙 职 称 副教授 （2009年6月） 中国农业大学教务处制 摘要 铁皮石斛（Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo）是多年生兰科草本植物，具有极高的药用价，已被列为中国濒临灭绝的三级保护植物。近年来，温室、大棚等设施栽培虽然解决了人工栽培的问题，但存在生产周期过长，品质不稳定等缺点。本研究测定人工光下铁皮石斛光合经日变化和叶绿素荧光特性?mol m-2 s-1和光照时间为12 h d-1的人工光栽培环境还不是最佳，调整其光照环境能达到促进铁皮石斛叶片的光合作用、提高生长速度，进而缩短生长周期的目标。 关键词：叶绿素荧光，CAM途径，光合经日变化，光照环境 Abstract Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (D．officinale) is a rare and endangered medicinal planthas been listed as national third-class protection plant in China. Since cultivated D. officinale couldn’t meet the need of curatorial and hygienical markets because of the slow growth and low quality, it is necessary to develop a new technique instead of conventional greenhouse cultivation to reduce the production period and control the plant quality. In this study, daily change of net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of D. officinale cultivated under artificial lighting were measured and compared with that cultivated under natural lighting with greenhouse. The photosynthesis of D. offcinale cultivated under artificial lighting shows C3 facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plant, the photosynthetic efficiency is better than that cultivated under natural lighting with sunshine sky and less than that cultivated under natural lighting with cloudy sky, and adaption ability in chlorophyll fluorescence responded to environmental stress and heat dissipation is better than that cultivated under natural lighting. Therefore, the artificial lighting with light intensity of 120 ?mol m-2 s-1 and photoperiod of 12 h d-1 is not optimal to D. officinale cultivation, lighting environment optimization can promote net photosynthesis rate and growth speed and result in short production period for D．officinale.Key words: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Cras