一种分布式电源和电容器联合优化配置的新方法 - 电测与仪表.doc

基于网损灵敏度的分布式电源和电容器联合优化 蔡尧星1，粟时平1，桂永光1，唐福顺2，罗国才2，唐谟懿2 （ 1.长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院， 长沙 410004；2.国网邵阳供电公司，湖南 邵阳 422000） 摘要：分布式电源和电容器的优化配置能够有效地减少配电网损耗和提高电压稳定性。在此基础上，建立了以系统网损最小为目标函数的优化模型，运用灵敏度的方法求解分布式电源和电容器的安装位置，提出用启发式拟合技术的方法求解分布式电源和电容器的安装容量。最后，以IEEE-33节点为测试系统，通过几个典型的对比案例的分析和实验，验证分布式电源和并联电容器的联合优化，能够满足良好电压的情况下最大限度减少系统的损耗，并且能够减少配电线路的负载。 关键词：灵敏度；二次曲线拟合技术；分布式电源；电容器；有功网损 中图分类号: TM715 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1001-1390(2015)11-0000-00 Distributed generator and capacitor joint optimization based on network-losses sensitivity Cai Yaoxing1, Su Shiping1, Gui Yongguang1, Tang Fushun2, Luo Guocai2, Tang Moyi2 （College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004,Hunan, China. 2. State Grid of Shaoyang, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China) Abstract: The configuration of distributed generator and capacitor can effectively reduce distribution network losses and improve voltage stability. On this basis, network optimization model with minimum system losses of the objective function was established. Meanwhile, the sensitivity method for solving installation location of distributed power and capacitors was applied. Heuristic fitting technique for solving distributed generator and capacitors installed capacity was proposed. Finally, as the IEEE-33 node for test system, and through analysis and comparison of several typical experiment cases, it is possible to minimize the network-losses with good voltage of the system through joint optimization of the distributed generator and parallel capacitor supply, and can reduce the load of distribution lines. Keywords：sensitivity, quadratic curve fitting techniques, distributed generator, capacitor, active network-losses 0 引 言  低压配电网线路传输损耗以及电压质量是电力系统行业广泛关注的热点。并联电容器是一种无功补偿方法。用来补偿系统的无功功率，提高功率因数，从而降低电能损耗、提高电压质量[1]。近年来，分布式电源作为智能电网的一部分引起广泛的关注，由于分布式电源的并网，减少或缓建了大型发电厂和高压输电网，缓建了电网而节约投资。同时，使得配电网的潮流减少，相应的降低了网损。因此，分布式电源和电容器的联合规划具有重要意义[2]。 目前，国内外学者已对电容器和DG配置的优化问题进行了较多研究。文献[3-4]以网损最小、电容器投资成本