柯布西耶的城市——巴西利亚.pptxVIP

，;Le Corbusier;Le Corbusier developed a set of architectural principles that dictated his technique, which he called the Five Points of a New Architecture and were most evident in his Villa Savoye. The five points are: The Pilotis, or pylon. The building is raised up on reinforced concrete pylons, which allows for free circulation on the ground level, and eliminates dark and damp parts of the house. The Roof Terrace. The sloping roof is replaced by a flat roof; the roof can be used as a garden, for promenades. sports or a swimming pool. Load-bearing walls are replaced by a steel or reinforced concrete columns, so the interior can be freely designed, and interior walls can put anywhere, or left out entirely. The structure of the building is not visible from the outside. The Ribbon Window. Since the walls do not support the house, the windows can run the entire length of the house, so all rooms can get equal light. The Free Facade. Since the building is supported by columns in the interior, the fa?ade can be much lighter and more open, or made entirely of glass. There is no need for lintels or other structure around the windows.;...He holds philosophic views on his art: he believes with Pythagoras that number, and with Plato that geometry, underlies the harmony of the universe and the beauty of objects... ;Ville Contemporaine;Ville Radieuse;Athens Charter;The general situation of Brasilia;Brasília is renowned the world over for its realisation of a visionary Modernist plan, designed by Brazilian architect and planner (1902–98). （T Deckker，Brasília —Life Beyond Utopia ， 《Architectural Design》,?2016,?86(3):88-95） Brasilia: Apogee and Crisis in Urban Modernisation Inaugurated in 1960, Brasília represents a climax in the art of design and construction in Brazil, as well as being the largest Modernist city design in the world. (Wisnik, Guilherme, Where to for Brazil’s Cities?-Citizen Empowerment or Global Marketing, ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN , Page:20-27,DOI: 10.1002/ad.2042 ,