基于光纤光栅的结构健康监测技术及应用研究research on .pdf

2010’力学与工程应用学术研讨会论文集 上海 基于光纤光栅的结构健康监测技术及应用研究 黄国君 * 黄晨光 江中华 刘乙君 伍敏 （中国科学院力学研究所，北京，100190） 摘要：摘要：本文介绍了近几年来中国科学院力学研究所开展的结构健康监测（Structural Health 摘要摘要：： Monitoring，SHM）研究的进展。主要包括：基于光纤光栅（Fiber Bragg Gratings，FBG） 的 SHM传感技术，涉及到系列光纤传感器（应变、温度、加速度、位移）开发、应变分布测 量算法和技术、低温应变和温度测量及 SHM 应用；模态空间 SHM 理论和 FBG应变模态测量技 术；状态空间 SHM 理论和技术，如结构静载监测和非线性系统相空间损伤识别技术。此外还 介绍了 SHM系统的集成及在实际结构中的应用。最后对 SHM 的重要研究方向进行了展望。 关键词：关键词：结构健康监测；光纤光栅；模态分析；状态空间；光纤传感器 关键词关键词：： Research on Technology and Application of Structural Health Monitoring based on Fiber Bragg Gratings Huang Guojun Huang Chenguang Jiang Zhonghua Li u Yijun Wu Ming （Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing） Abstract：Abstract：Some advances of the research on Structural Health Monitoring(SHM）carried AbstractAbstract：： out in the past years by Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, are presented. They mainly includes SHM sensing technology based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG）that involves the development of a family of fiber sensors（strain, temperature, acceleration and displacement）and the algorithm and technology of strain distribution measurement, cryogenic strain and temperature sensing and its application to SHM, SHM theory in modal space and the measurement technology of modal strain based on FBGs, SHM theory and technology in state space, such as static load monitoring and the damage recognition in phase space for nonlinear systems. In addition, the integration of the SHM system and its application to the engineering structure in practice are demonstrated. Finally, prospects on some important issues of SHM are given. Key WordsKey Words：structural health monitoring; fiber Bragg gratings；modal ana