宾语从句教学案(NEW)-底板.docxVIP

宾语从句说出两个句子的宾语：He knew you.He said that he knew you.第一个句子的宾语是一个单词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由连词（从属连词，连接代词或连接副词）来引导。一、宾语从句中的主句和从句练习1：说出下面4个句子中的主句和从句。He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？总结：宾语从句的结构：主句+连接词+从句二、宾语从句中的引导词。1．从属连词that：由that引导的宾语从句，（陈述句）在口语正式文体中常省略that。例如：He said(that) he would be back. 他说他将回来。We knew (that) he had made a mistake. 我们知道他犯了一个错误。在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。例如：I am sure that I have posted the letter.（be sure that+宾语从句）我的确把那封信寄了。I am afraid that you are right. （be afraid that+宾语从句）恐怕你是对的。结构：主句+that+从句（陈述句语序）2．由从属连词whether 或if引导的宾语从句。（翻译“是否”，原句是一般疑问句）I don’t know whether/ if this bike is hers. 我不知道这辆自行车是否是她的。Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the Party in 1990? 你能告诉我你父亲是不是1990年入党的？一般情况下两者可以互换，（区别weather,if不是“如果”，而是“是否”）但如果有以下情况只能使用weatherI dou’t know whether or not it rains.I don’t care of whether he is handsome.Please tell me whether to go or stay.结构：主句+whether\if+从句（陈述句语序）3. 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。（这些词一般有：who，what，which，when，why，where，how long，How much）练习2：找出下列句子中引导词。Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？Do you know whose child he is? 你知道他是谁的孩子吗？I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday. 你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗？Could you tell mehow long it will take me to get to the hospital from here? 你能告诉我从这里到医院需要多长时间吗？I want to know which medicine he has taken. 我要知道他服了哪种药。Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。Do you rememberhow much you paid for the coat? 你记得你买这件外衣付了多少钱吗？在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：??Can you tell me how I can get to the station? →Can you tell me how to get to the station?Do you knoe when he will come?三．宾语从句中的语序：?①陈述句变为宾语从句，