氧化砷在癌症治疗之应用.ppt

TECHNICALLY ACHIEVABLE, ADMINISTRATIVELY ACHIEVABLE, AND PROMISING NOISE CONTROLS PROGRAM INFORMATION BULLETIN NO. P04-18 Applicable to MSHA enforcement personnel, equipment manufacturers, coal m/nm mine operators, independent contractors, miners, miners’ representatives, and other interested parties. Issued August 2, 2004 Provide guidance on technologically and administrative achievable engineering and administrative noise controls PROGRAM INFORMATION BULLETIN (PIB) PIB is a listing of technologically achievable noise controls and those found to be “promising”. In general “achievable” means capable of being done. As used in the PIB, “Noise Controls” are either engineering or administrative controls. The noise controls are listed not as a check list, but should be considered for application to specific conditions at a mine. NOISE PIB PRESENTATION The full presentation is on the CD in your information packet. It encompasses both Coal and Metal and Nonmetal mining operations. The PIB is in Appendix 5 of Chapter 3 of the “Coal Mine Health Inspections Procedures Handbook.” FEASIBILITY Feasibility is considered on a case-by-case basis, based on the conditions at the mine. Technical achievability is part of total feasibility. (Feasibility = Technically Achievable +Economic Achievable) An engineering or administrative control is technically achievable if it can reduce noise exposures to the PEL or a 3 dBA equivalent reduction in exposure used either singly or in combination with other engineering or administrative controls. TYPES OF CONTROLS Achievable Controls – Known to have a demonstrated effectiveness either singly or as part of a suite of noise controls. Conditional Control Its effectiveness is demonstrated dependent on the conditions that exist at the mine site; and The installation and use of the control may create a collateral health or safety hazard, which must be addressed. TYPES OF CONTROLS Promising Controls – May have a demonstrative effectiveness (lac