字母在单词中的发音概要1.doc

字母在单词中的发音 元音字母在单词中的发音?开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa [ei] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei] a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wave date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have[] ,ate []和 vase的英国发音) 2. 在重读闭音节中发[?]at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van vat sad 3. 在非重读音节中发[?] ago awake alive alone along aside aboard abroad around about above accept adjust alike American amount asleep aware away apart panda cinema 4. 在重读-r音节中发[α:] car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking (注意[w]+ar ,ar发[:] warm war toward quarter [] ; 在非重读-r音节中发[?] sugar) 5. 在-re音节中发 [e] care hare careful parent (注意are[α:] ) 6. 在重读闭音节中,a+age字母组合中,发[ei] dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange [] ) 7. 在重读闭音节中,a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n 中的a 发[α:] glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant cant 8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发 [] want wash washer watch was (注意water [] ) Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 al - [:] all call ball wall walkal有时发 [] also salt always almost… aw - [:] saw law draw au - [?:] autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] ) augh - [:] taught daughter ai - [ei] train tailor (注意said [] ) ay - [ei] day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中，ay为非重读音节发[]) air - [e ] air hair chair Ee [i:] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中，发字母音 [i:] be he she we key these me 2. 在重读闭音节中发 [e] bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow 3. 在重读-r音节中发[?:] her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve 4. 在非重读-r音节中发[?] under teacher