比较级和最高级归纳总结.ppt

表示两者之间没有差别时,使用原级比较： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers . 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as He?is?not?so?/?as?excited?as?his?younger?sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so?/?as?slowly?as?an ? old?lady.? 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 ? They?didn’t?pick?so?/?as?many?apples?as?the farmers?(did).?他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如： Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. 2. 最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like 等词语所修饰。例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means／not quite／nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? 3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。 e.g. He is the tallest (boy) in his class. 5. 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 e.g. Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级”?表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants?a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time.  He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥ 越来越...... 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题 e.g. Tom is the tallest student i