汽车专业英语_6 Exhaust system.pptVIP

Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM 背景知识 汽车的排气系统功能主要是排放汽车尾气。构造上细分为 尾气管（The Tailpipe） 消音器（The Muffler） 排气歧管（The Exhaust Manifold and Header） 集气管（Manifold to Exhaust Pipe Gaskets） 排气管（Exhaust Pipe Hangers） 这几大主要部件。 。  Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM The exhaust system carries exhaust gases from the engine’s combustion chamber to the atmosphere and reduces, or muffles, engine noise. Exhaust gases leave the engine in a pipe, traveling through a catalytic converter and a muffler before exiting through the tailpipe. 译文：排气系统将来自发动机燃烧室的废气排放到空气中去，并减小或消除发动机噪音。废气从发动机排出，经过排气管道通过催化转换器和消声器，最后通过尾管排到大气中去。 Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM 1.The Tailpipe The tailpipe is a long metal tube attached to the muffler. It sticks out from under the body of a car, at the rear, in order to discharge the exhaust gases from the muffler of the engine into the air outside the car. 译文：尾管是与消声器相连的长长的金属管，它从汽车车身后部伸出，将来自发动机消声器的废气排到汽车以外的大气中去。 Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM 2.The Muffler Exhaust gases leave the engine under extremely high pressure. If these gases escaped directly from the engine, the noise would be tremendous. For this reason, the exhaust manifold sends the gases to a muffler where they go through metal plates, or tubes, with a series of holes. The pressure of the gases is reduced when they pass through the muffler, so they go out of the tailpipe quietly. 译文：废气在高压下离开发动机。如果这些废气直接从发动机排出，将会产生巨大的噪音。因此，排气歧管将废气送到消声器，废气通过有着许多孔洞的金属盘或管道。当废气通过消声器，压力被减小，这样废气就可以安静地排出尾管。 Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM 2.The Muffler The muffler is made of metal and is located underneath the body of a car. It’s connected between the tailpipe and the catalytic converter. 译文：消声器由金属做成，位于汽车车身下面。它与尾管和催化转换器相连。 Chapter 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM There are two types of muffler design. One type uses several baffled chambers to reduce noise. The other type sends the gases straight through perforated pipe wrapped in metal or fiberglass. This type of muffler is designed for the purpose of reducing backpressure and, consequently, makes s