完形填空做题步骤及技巧(教师和学生版).doc

完形填空做题步骤及技巧(教师版) 四大解题步骤： 1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。 2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。 3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。 4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。 六大做题技巧 1、根据上下文语境、逻辑关系推断。在通读全文理解基本大意的基础上，结合上下文逻辑关系推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、让步关系、对比关系、条件与结果关系等。从五年来的高考看，最多利用因果关系来解题。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ______ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. A. kind B. sensitive C. Fair D. generous 答案：A。根据right, look after the environment等词，判断选择kind. 2、词语复现。词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词、反义词等方式在文章中重复出现。词语复现分为原词复现、同源词复现（同根词复现）、同义词（近义词）复现、上下义词复现（即总结与分述，如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词）等。 如2012广东高考完形填空： 1) If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be_____ for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”view… 　　Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 答案：C。后一段Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong中的may not be so easy告诉我们上面一段的答案是easy. 2）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be (kind) to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ________ wrong, too. For instance,… A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 答案: C，因为首句说some things are obviously right，所以此项选择obviously的同义词clearly，some things are clearly wrong, too的句式也和首句句式复现。 3、词语同现。某些意义相关联的词会在文章中共同出现，如catch和cold, ill和doctor，big和small等。一篇文章会围绕某一话题，与此相关的词就有共同出现，实现语篇衔接。如2012广东高考完形填空主题是“生活中的规则（rules）”，所以有关词汇比如regulations, follow, obey, right or wrong, in public, harmony就出现在文章中，选项中有关此话题的词汇很有可能就是答案。如2012广东高考完形填空： Rules can help the public make the right (choices), and