(心理学与生活课件）3Chapter 8 memory2.ppt

Chapter 7 memory Three stages of memory Sensory memory Sensory memory is the initial memory processes involved in the momentary preservation of fleeting impressions of sensory stimuli for a few seconds or less. （感觉记忆是记忆系统的开始阶段，它是一种原始的感觉形式，是记忆系统在对外界信息进行进一步加工之前的暂时登记，感觉记忆保存的时间短暂，但在外界刺激的直接作用消失后，它为进一步的信息加工提供了可能性。） Sensory Memory Divided into two subtypes: iconic memory 图像记忆- visual information echoic memory回声记忆 - auditory information iconic memory iconic memory Iconic memory allows very large amounts of information to be stored for very brief duration. A visual memory, or icon, lasts about hal