(心理学与生活课件)3Chapter 8 memory2.ppt

Chapter 7 memory Three stages of memory Sensory memory Sensory memory is the initial memory processes involved in the momentary preservation of fleeting impressions of sensory stimuli for a few seconds or less. (感觉记忆是记忆系统的开始阶段,它是一种原始的感觉形式,是记忆系统在对外界信息进行进一步加工之前的暂时登记,感觉记忆保存的时间短暂,但在外界刺激的直接作用消失后,它为进一步的信息加工提供了可能性。) Sensory Memory Divided into two subtypes: iconic memory 图像记忆- visual information echoic memory回声记忆 - auditory information iconic memory iconic memory Iconic memory allows very large amounts of information to be stored for very brief duration. A visual memory, or icon, lasts about hal

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