图书馆评估 library assessment - evergreen education .ppt

Focus Groups Disadvantages讨论组方法的缺点 Recruiting and scheduling participants can be very challenging (hint: use community organizations as partners) 招集到合适的参与者及安排讨论不容易(提示：可与社区组织合作) Trained facilitators are essential 受过培训的组织者不可缺少 Certain people can dominate the discussion 某些人可能支配讨论 Recorder is essential because data can be more difficult to summarize than individual interviews 录音机不可缺少因为讨论组法的数据比个人面谈更难总结 Results may not be representative of the population because of small numbers of people, who are not likely to be randomly selected. 其结果有可能不能代表要调查人口，因为讨论参与者人数较少，而且他们可能不是随机选出来的 Planning Your Study对你的研究做计划 Develop a planning checklist (for example, Survey Planning Checklist) 列一个计划目录 (例如，调查计划清单) Review the literature and attempt to replicate a previous study on your first attempt 文献查找，第一次可尝试模仿以前的研究 Estimate your costs in advance 预先估算成本 Build in staff time and money to analyze the data 考虑分析数据要花费的人工和钱 Work with someone who has experience with assessment 与有评估经验的人合作 Data Analysis Steps for Analyzing Interview Data分析面谈数据的步骤 Look for patterns and themes related to the assessment topic in the interview material 从面谈材料中寻找与评估内容有关的模式和主题 Develop broad coding categories 拟出大体的类别 Organize data by categories按类别组织数据 Review data, revise and refine broad categories, breaking into more specific subcategories 浏览数据，修改调整类别，并细化成详细的子类 Complete coding of data完成数据编码 Have colleagues or assessment group independently code at least some of the data请同事或评估组成员独立编码至少一部分数据 Review for consistency of coding between individuals 检查不同人的编码的一致性 Revise coding based on results of review按检查结果修改编码 Draft copies of report for colleagues or assessment group to review 起草报告给同事或评估组成员看 Categories of Costs for Collecting and Analyzing Data收集和分析数据的成本类别 Participants 参与者 Method of participant selection挑选参与者的方法 Sample size抽样大小 Participant incentives参与者激励措施 Data Collection Instruments数据收集工具 Preparation of consent forms同意书准备 Preparation of data collection instruments数据收集工具准备 Pilot testing测试 Categories of Costs for