第二章 传统公共行政.pptVIP

Review(一) 1. under the formal control of the political leadership 2. based on a strictly hierarchical model of bureaucracy, 3. staffed by permanent, neutral and anonymous officials, 4. motivated only by the public interest, 5. serving any governing party equally Review（二） 6.contributing to policy 7. administering those policies decided by the politicians. 8. one paralleling the notion of government 9.some form of administration has existed ever since there have been government. 10. personal and impersonal Review(三) 11. the spoils system of administration, 12. ‘to the victor belong the spoils 13. Northcote-Trevelyan Report 14. the abolition of patronage 15.open competitive examinations 16.under the supervision of a central examining board; 17 reorganization of office staffs of central department in broad classes to deal with intellectual and mechanical work respectively; Review(四) 18.and filling higher posts by promotion from inside based on merit. 19. there should be a strict separation of politics from the administration; of policy from the strictly administrative task of carrying it out. 20. relationship of accountability and responsibility. Review(五) 21. development, review and implementation of policy, 22.manage its own resources so that policy may be implemented. 23. in the name of the minister; 24.non-partisan in the party-political sense 25. the social context of the work group 26. inadequate , illogical ,undemocratic, inefficient * under the formal control of: 正式控制之下，hierarchical model of bureaucracy官僚制等级模式， staffed by permanent由常任的、中立的和无个性特征的官员任职 ， governing party 执政党,eg.中国共产党 CCP Chinese Communist Party， contribute to policy 制定政策 , administer the policies执行 政策 * parallel n...平行，v.与平行，adj.平行的，类似的。 one paralleling the notion of government ，与政府的概念同步发展。Note： 提出，同义词argue, recommend, suggest, raise, put forward, coin * parallel n...平行，v.与平行，adj.平行的，类似的。 one paralleling the notion of government ，与政府的概念同步发展。Note： 提出，同义词argue, recom