基于半自由处置变量的链型系统DEA模型.pdfVIP

第29卷 第 12期 系统工程与电子技术 Vol_29 No．12 2007年12月 Systems Engineering and Electronics Dec．2007 文章编号：1001—506X(2007)12—2052一O,t 基于半自由处置变量的链型系统DEA模型 毕功兵，梁 棵，凌六一 (中国科学技术大学管理学院，安徽 合肥 230026) 摘 要：对网络数据包络分析(DEA)模型的一个特例即链型系统的DEA模型进行研究。传统DEA模型总 是假设非有效的决策单元的所有输入(或输出)可以同比例改变以提高性能，但这并不符合所有的情形。在两阶 段生产系统DEA模型中引入半自由处置变量，建立新模型。新模型将使非有效的决策单元和子决策单元可以根 据管理需要有目的地分比例控制各输入和输出变量，一个简单的例子证明了模型比之传统方法更能发现非有效 的决策单元并指明其性能改善的方向。最后，该方法被运用到商业银行效率评价的实践中。 关键词：数据包络分析；效率；链型系统；半自由处置变量 中图分类号：N 94 文献标志码：A DEA models for the chain。-like systems with semi--discretionary variables BI Gong—bi ng，LIANG Liang，LING Li u—yi (School of Management，Univ．oy Science and Technology of China，Hefei 230026，China) Abstract：A type of simplified network data envelopment analysis(DEA)model，namely，DEA model for chain—like systems is studied．The traditional DEA models are based on the assumption that all the inputs(or outputs)of the inefficient decision—making units should be reduced(or increased)in the same proportion，which is not always true．The semi—discretionary variables are introduced into the DEA models for two—stage produc— tion systems．In this scenario，the decision makers of the units and subunits can control the input reduction or output expansion in different proportions to achieve the best performance．A simple numerical example proves that the proposed approach is more helpful to find inefficient decision——making units and the improvement direc _ tions than the traditional approaches．Finally the model is illustrated by an empirical application in the commer— cial bank evaluation． Keywords：data envelopment analysis；efficiency；chain—like system；semi—discretionary variables