第六章 操作与配置IOS.ppt

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Copying to NVRAM overwrites the contents in NVRAM. ISBN 978-7-115-36692-4 第六章操作与配置 Cisco IOS 《计算机网络实践教程》配套PPT 本章目标 通过本章的学习，您应该掌握以下内容: 完成路由器的初始参数配置 在网络设备上进入并识别不同的命令行模式 在不同的用户界面下应用各种帮助和命令行编辑功能 查看并确认各网络设备的基本信息 Cisco IOS 软件是Cisco路由器和大多数交换机的核心，它是一个可以提供路由、交换、网络互连以及远程通信功能的专有内核。 Cisco 互连网操作系统(IOS)软件 提供命令行界面 在不同的网络设备上运行时有差别 在命令模式下可以键入或粘贴命令 键入命令后回车，设备即解析和执行所键入的命令 三个主要命令模式 不同的命令模式有不同的提示符 Cisco IOS Cisco IOS用户界面的基本特性 Cisco IOS的主要命令模式 没有配置文件与有配置文件的路由器启动对比 --- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:yes At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help.Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.Default settings are in square brackets [ ]. Setup模式 wg_ro_c con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. 用户模式 提示 wg_ro_c 路由器启动时在控制台上的输出内容 控制台 Setup: 初始配置对话框 Router#setup --- System Configuration Dialog --- Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets []. Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system, extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: n 设置全局参数 Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Router]:wg_ro_c The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration. Enter enable secret: cisco The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password, with some older software versions, and some boot images. Enter enable password: sanfran The virtual terminal password is used to protect access to the router over a network interface. Enter virtual terminal password: sanjose Configure SNMP Network Manag