长期定位施肥对菜田土壤有效铁及相关因素影响.pdfVIP

沈阳农业大学学报，2007—12，38(6)：821—824 Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University，2007—12，38(6)：821—824 长期定位施肥对菜田土壤有效铁及相关因素影响 杨丽娟 一，李天来 ，曲 慧 ，接晓辉 (沈阳农业大学 a．辽宁省设施园艺重点实验室；b．土地与环境学院，沈阳 110161) 摘要：利用田问试验研究了长期定位施用有机肥和氮、磷、钾化肥对菜田土壤有效铁含量及相关因素的影响。结果表明：长期施用 氮肥会提高土壤中有效铁含量，随着氮肥用量的增加，土壤中有效铁含量增加。不施有机肥组(即B组)3个N水平处理BN 、BN-、 B 土壤有效铁含量分别为l41．2mg-kg～、67．3mg·kg 和32．1mg·kg～，三者之间的差异达极显著水平；施有机肥组(即A组)3个N 水平处理AN 、AN 、AN。土壤有效铁含量分别为79．7mg·kg- 、48．5mg·kg 和27．6mg·kg～，三者之间的差异也达极显著水平；但配施 有机肥后土壤有效铁含量降低。其主要原因是氮肥能够降低土壤 pH值，而且随着氮肥用量的增加，土壤酸化程度增强。而长期施 用有机肥则对土壤的酸碱性具有缓冲作用，有机肥与化肥配施比单施化肥土壤pH值有所提高，但提高的幅度不大。施有机肥极显 著地提高了土壤全碳、全氮含量，在配施有机肥情况下，氮肥用量的增加并不会明显地改善土壤有机质和全氮水平。土壤有效铁含 量与土壤全碳含量及pH呈负相关关系，其中与pH的相关性达极显著水平，而与土壤全氮含量相关性不明显。 关键词：定位施肥：菜田土壤；铁；全碳；全氮；pH 中图分类号：Sl15．4．1；Sl47．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：l000一l700(2007)06—082l一04 Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Soil Available Fe and Related Factors in Protected Cultivation YANG Li—juan ，LI Tian—lai ，QU Hui ，JIE Xiao-hui (a．Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Liaoning Province； b．College of Soil and Environment，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 1 10161，China) Abstract：Results of a long—term fertilization experiment in Shenyang Agricultural University which started in 1988 to measure soil available Fe and related factors were Ebtained．The Fe availability of vegetable soil decreased by long—term applying ma— nure．and increased by N fertilizer．The contents of available Fe increased with the inereasement of N because N could reduce soil pH and soil acidification was enhanced with the raised N rates．Long-term applying manure played a buffer action on soil acidity，i．e．，soil pH of combinations of manure and fertilizers was higher than that of no manure，but the increments were lower． Manure could increase significantly the contents of total C and N at 1％ level compared with no m