张培基英汉互译概要1.docVIP

???第一讲????翻译原则简介 ? 一、教学目的：了解基本的翻译原则和翻译研究的问题 二、教学过程： 1．翻译的定义和内涵：（Definition and Connotation） Translation is an art/ science/craft? 2．? 中国几位翻译家的理论（influential translation principles）： 严复：信达雅--- faithfulness/expressiveness/elegance. The “three character guide” is regarded as a plumb-line of long standing to measure the professional level of translating. 傅雷：神似---spiritual conformity.? Emphasizing the reproduction of the spirit of the flavor of the original.强调原作神韵再现。 钱钟书：化境---sublimed adaptation. Focus on the translator’s smooth and idiomatic Chinese version for the sake of the Chinese reader. 刘重德：