英语阅读理解的智慧(适用于初一至高三_含2011北京中考及高考阅读真题)选读.pptVIP

第一讲 学会区分不同文体 请同学们阅读下面的段落，并推断它是哪种文体，读完此段都使你想到了什么？ The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! ( 2010年北京中考阅读B篇的第一段) 议论文 What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. …Body signals…Smoke signals…Groud-to-air signals… （ 2011年北京中考阅读C篇的第一段及后面几段的小标题） 说明文 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001……. ( 2011年高考北京卷阅读A篇第一段) 记叙文 文体识别练习 请同学们继续阅读下面的段落，并判断它是哪种文体，读完此段都使你想到了什么？ (1) In the west, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. (2) Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that is almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is -- the language of science……These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: …… (3) It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. (4) My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville,Kentucky, where she had grown up. (5) Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory(理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amy’s uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Carter (3), the son o