艾滋病统计数据.ppt

World AIDS Day （Dec 1,2005) According to UNAIDS estimates, there are 38 million adults and 2.3 million children living with HIV, and during 2005 some 4.9 million people became newly infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. Around 95% of people with HIV/AIDS live in developing nations. But HIV today is a threat to men, women and children on all continents around the world. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about increasing awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. Table of Contents 1.Pre-reading questions 2. Text analysis 3.After-reading 4.Exercises 艾滋病统计数据 根据联合国艾滋病规划署2004年7月公布的数字显示： 据估计2003年全世界有 3780万人感染艾滋病毒（介于3460万和4230万人之间） 据估计2003年有480万（介于420万人和630万人之间）新增艾滋病感染者 95％的艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者生活在中低收入国家 2003年中低收入国家需要抗逆转录酶病毒药物的患者中只有7％实际获得这些药物 2003年公布的各地区艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者估计人数如下：澳大利亚和新西兰?????????? 15,000 加勒比地区???????????????? 470,000 东亚和太平洋地区 ??????????1,000,000 欧洲和中亚地区???????????? 1,500,000 拉丁美洲地区?????????????? 1,600,000 中东和北非地区????????????? 600,000 北美地区?????????????????? 995,000 南亚和东南亚地区?????????? 6,400,000 撒哈拉以南非洲地区????????26,600,000 西欧地区 ??????????????? ? 600,000 WHAT DOES AIDS MEAN? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: Acquired means you can get infected with it; Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the bodys system that fights diseases. Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If you get infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection. It will make antibodies, special molecules that are supposed to fight HIV. When you get a blood test for HIV, the test looks for these antibodies. If you have them in your blood, it means