英语的五大基本句型.ppt

英语的五大基本句型 句子成分： 英语的基本句子成分有七种： 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、 宾语（object） 、定语（attribute）、 状语（adverbial） 、补语（complement） 表语（predicative）。????  五种基本句型： 句型一：? Ｓ+Ｖ???????? （主＋谓） 句型二：? Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ????? （主＋谓＋宾） 句型三：? Ｓ+Ｖ+ P????? （主＋系＋表） 句型四：? Ｓ+Ｖ+IＯ+DＯ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 句型五：? Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）??????????????????????  主语（subject） He lives in a small town. A happy life requires an optimistic attitude.??? Smoking is harmful to the health. To swim in swimming pool is a great pleasure. 谓语（predicate） I like jogging. I made a birthday cake last night. The toxic gases endanger peoples health. (vt.) Birds can fly. My watch stopped. It happened in June 1932. (vi.) We are all here. 谓语（predicate） look, seem, appear; keep, rest, remain, stay; feel, smell, sound, taste; prove, turn out; become, grow, get, turn, fall, come. You look the same. The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. He always kept silent at meeting. The rumor proved false. 谓语（predicate） can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) + V原形 She may lose her way. We must stay here. have,do He doesnt like English. He has made a plan. exercises 到美国的游客数目在夏季保持不变。 The number of visitors to U.S.A. remained constant during the summer. 妇女应该回家做全职太太的建议似乎不切实际而且很荒唐。 The proposal that women should go back home to be whole-time housewives seems impractical and ridiculous. 表语（predicative） Africa is a big continent. I feel much better today. The patient is out of danger. Our next step was to get raw materials ready. This is what he said. 宾语（object） Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. Jessica wants to have a husky. We enjoy listening to the music. He admits that he was mistaken. Excercises 安装摄像头侵犯人们的隐私。 The installation of cameras violates peoples privacy. 跨文化交流有助于消除偏见。 Cross-cultural communication can remove prejudice. 直接宾语（DO） 间接宾语(IO) give, teach, buy, lend, fi