英语结课作业.ppt

Scientific English Translation 班级：2014级学术5班 学号： 姓名： 日期： 2014.12.10 Charpter 1 纳米金修饰多壁碳纳米管构建新型电化学发光葡萄糖生物传感器 1.1 English Abstract Au nanoparticles (nanoAu) with an average diameter of 60 nm were decorated on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes to prepare MWCNTs–nanoAu nano-hybrids. The MWCNTs–nanoAu nano-hybrids were cast on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode and were then further modified with a layer comprising glucose oxidase and chitosan to fabricate a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) glucose biosensor. The biosensor showed a remarkably improved electrocatalytic activity towards luminol oxidation and significant improvement in its ECL response. The proposed ECL biosensor exhibited excellent performance for glucose detection with a wide linear range (1–1000μM), low detection limit (0.5 μM), excellent reproducibility (0.5%) and satisfactory selectivity. 1.2中文摘要 纳米金的平均直径是60nm,将纳米金修饰在多壁碳纳米管的表面可用来制备多壁碳纳米管-纳米金纳米复合材料。将这种纳米复合材料铸塑在玻璃碳电极表面，然后再用葡萄糖氧化酶和壳聚糖层修饰，这样就构建成了一种新型的电化学发光葡萄糖生物传感器。这个生物传感器能极大的提高鲁米诺氧化的电催化活性，并显著地改善自身的电化学发光响应度。该电化学发光生物传感器在葡萄糖检测中展现出极好的性能，它有较宽的线性范围（1-1000μM），较低的检测下限（0.5μM），且有极好的重现性（0.5%）和理想的选择性。 1.3 翻译技巧 ? The MWCNTs–nanoAu nano-hybrids were cast on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode and were then further modified with a layer comprising glucose oxidase and chitosan to fabricate a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) glucose biosensor. 被动语态的译法。将原文中的主语译成宾语，置于动词之后，变被动为主动。 语义分译法。英语句中的某一部分，汉译时将其放在另一个句子时效果更好。 译文：将这种纳米复合材料铸塑在玻璃碳电极表面，然后再用葡萄糖氧化酶和壳聚糖层修饰，这样就构建成了一种新型的电化学发光葡萄糖生物传感器。 ?The biosensor showed a remarkably improved electrocatalytic activity towards luminol oxidation and significant improvement in its ECL response. 译文：这个生物传感器能极大的提高鲁米诺氧化的电催化活性，并显著地改善自身的电化学发光响应度。 词性转换法。将由动词派生或转换来的形容词转换成动词能更确切地表达其隐含的动作意义。improved（adj，改进的→v，提高） 词性转换法。将名词转换成动词，improvement（n→v）能使译文更加自然通顺. ?The proposed ECL biosensor exhibited excellent performance for glucose detection with a wide linear range (1–1000μM), low detection limit (0.5 μM), exce