英语美食 ppt 土耳其.pptx

;; is the largest city in Turkey(土耳其), constituting the countrys economic(经济学的), cultural, and historical heart. Istanbul is a transcontinental(横贯大陆的；大陆那边[另一端]的) city in Eurasia欧亚(大陆), with its commercial(贸易的，商业上的；营业性的)and historical centre lying on the European side and about a third of its population living on the Asian side of Eurasia. With a population of 14.4 million, the city forms the largest urban agglomeration(团聚作用，凝聚；团块)in Europe as well as the largest in the Middle East, and the sixth-largest city proper in the world.;Grand Bazaar（市场）, Istanbul;Hagia Sophia圣索菲亚大教堂 is a former Greek Orthodox （正教会的，希腊教会的。）patriarchal basilica , later an imperial mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarchate of Constantinople,except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.;;The Topkap? Palace is a large palace in Istanbul, Turkey, that was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for approximately 400 years of their 624-year reign.As well as a royal residence, the palace was a setting for state occasions and royal entertainments. It is now a museum and as such a major tourist attraction. It also contains important holy relics of the Muslim world,including Muhammeds cloak and sword.; Turkish cooking culture; Until the late Ottoman Empire, Turks usually eat only two meals a day. Meal to eat later in the morning, another ton was dinner. Turkish cuisine 7 now, meals include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some places will have four meals,especially in the long winter, This extra meal called supper.;Sometimes, especially when guests visit, will also add a meal in