文件二第十二讲 非谓语动词的练习(最新)概要1.ppt

The Film star Zhoujielun Lecture 12 Non-finite verbs Section One: The Infinitive Section Two: The Participles Section Three: The Gerund Introduction to the Non-Finites ? In English language, verbs have two forms —finite and non-finite. Finite verbs is the ones taken as the predicate in a sentence, which have acorresponding variants with subjects in different person and number; non-finite verbs can act as subject, object, predicative, attributive, adverbial etc. in a sentence, which is not influenced by different subjects. It cannot act as the predicate individually. As the cannot act as the predicate individually, they only have partial variants of tense and voice, which are shown in the following chart (gerund takes almost the same forms as the participles) Verbs followed by gerunds v-ing形式作宾语顺口溜 v-ing形式作宾语，承认依靠和推辞; 喜欢面对便欣赏，错过原谅别介意； 避免借口遭否认，包括想像多坚持； 要阻止，别延迟，想要脱逃冒险值； 一个忍受两完成，忙于报告提建议。 ? admit, avoid, appreciate, depend, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, imagine, favor, finish, deny, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practise, prevent, risk, delay, suggest, report, be busy, be worth, complete, stand ,put off 后加 v-ing 作宾语。 Verbs followed by infinitives 接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜? 动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。 afford, agree, care, demand, determine, expect, fail, long, appear, seem, hope, happen, choose, prepare, promise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, manage, arrange, offer, swear, wish, attempt, aim, prove, hesitate, desire, should (would) like, love, hate 省略to不定式作宾补顺口溜 省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役； 一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。 如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。 动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。 Verbs followed by infinitives With “to” afford agree arrange ask attempt beg begin care choose claim consent continue decide happen demand determine desire dare d