边坡稳定雷达SSR.ppt

边坡稳定雷达SSR刘晶Technical Specialist 滑坡区域位移曲线 Slope Stability Radar - Model SSR-XT SSR测量原理 变形区域 变形曲线 报警-Urgent Alarm 报警-Geotech Alarm 有什么问题？ 1.大气条件对雷达信号的影响？ 2.如何定位？ 3.临界值以及时间的重要性？ 大气成分对雷达信号的影响 1.湿度 2.温度 3.气压 时间相关的大气条件变化 空间相关的大气条件变化 如何校正 1.稳定参考区（主要） 2.气象站 稳定参考区 大气条件变化校正 气象站 气象站 两种不同的算法 大气条件校正实例1 如何定位空间一点 雷达波获得的是一维空间信息 SSR的扫描方式 SSR像元大小 如何保证雷达波束的精确指向 T-Series – Motor Control Georeference 意义 1.便于定位危险区域 2.便于长期趋势监测 3.便于数据整合 校正因数 (mm) 1000 1 ppm Corrections are applied linearly as ppm values according to the distance the SSR is from the wall. Example 1: the atmospheric correction is 1 ppm moving towards the radar. 1 2 0 At 500 m data points will have 0.5 mm of deformation subtracted from their uncorrected deformation. At 1500 m pixels will have 1.5 mm subtracted from their uncorrected deformation. 500 1500 X X Correction (mm) 1000 8 ppm 8 16 0 For pixels at 1 km, correct the deformation by 8 mm. For pixels at 2 km, correct the deformation by 16 mm. 500 1500 X X 4 12 Example 2: 4 mm of movement in a stable reference area at 500 m will equal 8 ppm of correction. 2000 大气条件校正案例 2 Correction (mm) 1000 1 ppm Corrections are applied linearly as ppm values according to the distance the SSR is from the wall. Example 1: the atmospheric correction is 1 ppm moving towards the radar. 1 2 0 At 500 m data points will have 0.5 mm of deformation subtracted from their uncorrected deformation. At 1500 m pixels will have 1.5 mm subtracted from their uncorrected deformation. 500 1500 X X 目标距离，米 光斑面积，米x米 350米 RIM Motherboard Elevation Motor Azimuth Motor Dish Feedhorn Camera RCE FPGA Board RF FPGA Board Output (Display, modem) Azimuth Encoder Elevation Encoder Elevation MCM Azimuth MCM Ethernet Elevation Limit Switch Azimuth Limit Switch Commercial in Confidence 变形监测工具: 点/线监测 – 棱镜、传感器、GPS 面监测– 三维激光扫描仪、三维照相、SSR 定义两种监测类型： 实时监测–即时报警、实时分析 背景监测– 长期趋势分析、后期数据分析 现有监测手段 现有监测手段 三维激光扫描仪 现有监测手段 棱镜/测量机器人 现有监测手段 GPS 点监测 需要布置监测点 现有监测手段 传感器 点监测 需要布置大量点，且易损失 SSR 实时 大范围 高精度 无需布置监测点 降低损失的关键--大区域实时预警 大区域，覆盖整个边