选修7动词不定式与被动语态Unit2 Grammar.ppt

6. Radios had just been invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity. 7. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. 8. Before you come back, the building will have been finished. 三. 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表 7. 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。常见的这类动词有 let (出租), rent, hire, blame 等。例如：The house is to let．I felt l was to blame. 8.不定式同疑问词连用时. In society, I really don’t know who to complete fairly with. * * Grammar Passive Voice 一. 复习被动语态(Revise the Passive Voice) 英语动词有主动语态 （the active voice） 和被动语态（the passive voice）两种形式。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Everyone enjoys exciting sports. (主动语态) Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (被动语态) Music is being taught ( by Miss Li ) now. 转换规则： 用公式表示为:(主动) S+V+O S(O)+V(be+ V-ed)+ by+O(S), 如： Miss Li is teaching music now. 一般：be done 进行：be being done 完成：have been done shall/will be given 将　来 was/were given 过　去 am/is/are given 现　在 完　成 进　行 一　般 时 式 二、常见主被动时态变化一览表 am/is/are being given has/have been given was/were being given had been given shall/will have been given 1. English is spoken all over the world. 2. The water is being turned into vapour. 3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet. 4. He was seen to enter the room. 5. At that time they were being shown how to run the machine. 不定式被动式的用法: 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,要用 不定式的被动式。 一般被动式即 to be done表示其动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生; 完成被动式即to have been done表示不定式 动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 e.g. He ordered the bridge to be built within the month. 他命令在月内建成这座桥。(一般被动式) She was glad to have been given so much help. 得到如此多的帮助, 她很高兴。(完成被动式) 被　动 to have done to be doing to do 主　动 完成式 进行式 一般式 to be done to have been done The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2) The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now. (3) This house seems to have been built by a good architect. More examples: 通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成 的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以