Linux and solaris命令对比.doc

Linux and SmartOS Commands TASK / OS Linux SmartOS table key (rh)?= Red Hat,?Mandrake, SUSE,... (deb)?= Debian, Libranet,... (fed)?= Fedora? (gen)?= Gentoo? (md)?= Mandrake/Mandriva (SUSE)?= SUSE Joyent SmartOS You can find an open source version?at managing users useradd usermod userdel adduser chage? getent useradd userdel usermod getent logins /usr/sadm/bin/smuser groupadd list hardware configuration arch uname dmesg?(if youre lucky) cat /var/log/dmesg /proc/* lshw dmidecode lspci lspnp lsscsi lsusb lsmod (SUSE)?hwinfo /sys/devices/* prtconf -v arch -k psrinfo -v isainfo -v dmesg iostat -En prtfru cfgadm -l /etc/path_to_inst read a disk label fdisk -l prtvtoc label a disk cfdisk fdisk e2label format prtvtoc partition a disk parted?(if you have it) cfdisk fdisk pdisk?(on a Mac) (deb)?mac-fdisk?(on a Mac)_ (md)?_diskdrake format fmthard kernel /boot/vmlinuz* /boot/bootlx (see /etc/lilo.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst) /kernel/genunix /platform/`uname -m`/ ?kernel/unix show/set kernel parameters /proc/* /proc/sys/* sysctl /etc/sysctl.conf sysdef getconf? cat /etc/system ndd adb -k loaded kernel modules lsmod modinfo load module modprobe insmod modload unload module rmmod modprobe -r modunload startup scripts /etc/rc* (but may vary) /etc/init.d/ /etc/rc* /etc/init.d/ ?svcadm svcs start/ stop/ config services (rh)?_service (rh)?_chkconfig (deb)?_sysv-rc-conf svcs svcadm? shutdown ( power off if possible) shutdown -Ph now? shutdown -y -g0 -i0 halt poweroff shutdown -y -g0 -i5 run levels *=normal states? for more detail see /runlevels.html (set in /etc/inittab) 0: halt s,S,1:?vendor-dependent 1: single-user 2-5*: multiuser 6: reboot 0: firmware monitor s,S: single-user 1: sys admin 2: multiuser 3*: share NFS 4*: user-defined 5: power-down if possible 6: reboot show runlevel? /sbin/runlevel who -r time zone info /usr/sha