阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意1(公开课).ppt

这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇中考查，听力，阅读，写作，完型填空，语法填空，无一例外全都突出语篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度重视语篇能力． 2008-2013年高考英语（广东卷）阅读理解考点分布 III.语篇能力－－How to grasp the main idea of a passage 1．主旨大意题型特点与命题方式 题型特点 主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题目考查的范围是基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。 阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类 标题类试题常见的题干形式 (1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 2. 文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about ... (3) The passage tells us that ... (4) This passage mainly deals with ... (5) What’s the main idea / topic of the passage? 3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式 (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph? 2．分类解读 下面结合试题，谈谈标题类和大意类主旨大意题的解题技巧。 (1)标题类 标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式。 文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 练习1 In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily... Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights，...But instea