陆空通话规范4.ppt

On The Ramp and Aircraft Components ---aircraft and its system (Voc.) --- A. aircraft structure B. wing/control surfaces C. landing gear D. Powerplant E. fuel system） F. oil system） G. hydraulic system H. electrical system I. air-conditioning system J. control system K. cockpit / flight deck L. aircraft instruments） M. passenger cabin A. aircraft structure airframe flight deck wheel well front (fore) part rear (aft) part port ） starboard ） nose inboard engine or inboards outboard engine or outboards belly skin outer shell rib spar stringer windscreen or windshield B. wing/control surfaces trailing edge leading edge wing tip control surface ailerons flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps) flap angle flap setting full flap position spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) airbrakes ） slats elevators (elevator control tab) rudder (rudder control tab) C. landing gear stabilizer nose wheel gear locked wheel well wheel door tyre burst tyre deflated tyre flat tyre puncture overheat the gear is jammed the flaps are jammed emergency extension system crank the gear down brakes disc brakes an anti-skid device an arresting gear the brakes are unreliable braking action is poor brake wear gear extension (gear retraction) D. Powerplant nacelle thrust reverser spinner pod air inlet or intake bird, water ingestion foreign object damage fan rotor fan blades reduction gearbox LP and HP compressors compressor blades nozzles exhaust section engine setting N1, N2 set the engine to idle give full throttle (or power) to the engine throttle up the engine throttle down (or back) the engine engine mechanical trouble engine failure the engine runs rough the engine runs smoothly vibration the engine is low on power low rumble loud bangs engine surge engine sh