Visual C++编程技巧之四.docxVIP

Visual C++编程技巧之四25、如何获取有关窗口正在处理的当前消息的信息调用CWnd: : GetCurrentMessage可以获取一个MSG指针。例如，可以使用ClassWizard将几个菜单项处理程序映射到一个函数中，然后调用GetCurrentMessage来确定所选中的菜单项。viodCMainFrame : : OnCommmonMenuHandler ( ) {//Display selected menu item in debug window .TRACE (Menu item %u was selected . \n ,GetCruuentMessage ( )— wParam );}26、如何创建一个不规则形状的窗口可以使用新的SDK函数SetWindowRgn。该函数将绘画和鼠标消息限定在窗口的一个指定的区域，实际上使窗口成为指定的不规则形状。使用AppWizard创建一个基于对的应用程序并使用资源编辑器从主对话资源中删除所在的缺省控件、标题以及边界。给对话类增加一个CRgn数据成员，以后要使用该数据成员建立窗口区域。Class CRoundDlg : public CDialog{…private :Crgnm_rgn : // window region…} ;修改OnInitDialog函数建立一个椭圆区域并调用SetWindowRgn将该区域分配给窗口：BOOL CRoundDlg : : OnInitDialog ( ){CDialog : : OnInitDialog ( ) ;//Get size of dialog .CRectrcDialog ;GetClientRect (rcDialog );// Create region and assign to window .m_rgn .CreateEllipticRgn (0 , 0 , rcDialog.Width ( ) , rcDialog .Height ( ) );SetWindowRgn (GetSafeHwnd ( ) , (HRGN) m_ rgn , TRUE );return TRUE ;}通过建立区域和调用SetWindowRgn，已经建立一个不规则形状的窗口，下面的例子程序是修改OnPaint函数使窗口形状看起来象一个球形体。voikCRoundDlg : : OnPaint ( ){CPaintDC de (this) ; // device context for painting .//draw ellipse with out any borderdc. SelecStockObject (NULL_PEN);//get the RGB colour components of the sphere colorCOLORREF color= RGB( 0 , 0 , 255);BYTE byRed =GetRValue (color);BYTE byGreen = GetGValue (color);BYTE byBlue = GetBValue (color);// get the size of the view windowCrectrect ;GetClientRect (rect);// get minimun number of unitsintnUnits =min (rect.right , rect.bottom ); //calculate he horiaontal and vertical step size floatfltStepHorz = (float) rect.right /nUnits ; floatfltStepVert = (float) rect.bottom /nUnits ;intnEllipse = nUnits/3; // calculate how many to drawintnIndex ; // current ellipse that is being drawCBrushbrush ; // bursh used for ellipse fill colorCBrush *pBrushOld; // previous brush that was selected into dc//draw ellipse , gradually moving towards upper-right cornerfor (nIndex = 0 ; nIndes + nEllipse ; nIndes ++){//creat solid brushbrush .CreatSolidBrush (RGB ( ( (nIndex *byRed ) /n