预防措施及认识.ppt

預防措施及認識Prevention Control HKWC-QMH-OSH CND AB-506 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Prevention Control Knowledge of SARS Prevention at Workplace * Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) * Daily Cleansing * Terminal Cleansing 3. Personal Precaution * Healthy Lifestyle Personal Hygiene 4. Donning Removing PPE for SARS Cases INFECTION CONTROL INFECTION INFECTIOUS AGENTS CROSS CONTAMINATION CHAIN OF INFECTION PROCESS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE INFECTION RISK INFECTION CONTROL (cont.) INFECTION – an illness produced by the invasion and multiplication of an infectious agent in body tissue. INFECTIOUS AGENTS – are microorganisms that can cause disease INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY – extremes of age; dysfunction immune system; very ill high level of stress AVOIDING CROSS CONTAMINATION “In health care facilities, it is essential that careful hand washing be done by all caretakers to avoid cross-contamination.” (Luckman Sorensen, Basic Nursing, 3rd Edition, p. 506) Chain of Infection Disrupting the Chain WHAT IS SARS (SRS)? 嚴重急性呼吸道綜合症? Typical Pneumonia典型肺炎病徵及病狀 * Bacteria causing lung infection 肺炎鏈球菌 * Fever 發燒 * Chest pain 胸痛 * Cough 咳嗽 * Thick phlegm or mucus 咳濃痰 Signs Symptoms of SARS Route of Transmission傳播途徑 *Droplets 飛沫， *Direct contact and Patient’s secretions 直接傳染, 患者的呼吸道分泌物 * Fomites 中間媒介 Confined areas with poor ventilation 密閉空間 Aerosol l噴霧擴散 Routes of Entry High Risk Group to Infection 感染病毒高危一族 Low Immunity 抵抗力薄弱 Over exhausted Stressed 過度疲勞 Close contacts with infected case 與患者有近距離接觸 Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment診斷及治療 * History of Illness, Signs Symptoms 病徵及病狀 * X-Ray Ch